Until
now, the lower 20mph speed limit has been restricted to smaller roads in
residential areas or near schools. However this is about to change with 20mph
limits to be introduced on major arterial roads (policed by the
latest digital speed cameras).
London
Mayor Boris Johnson has revealed that eight pilot schemes will be
run on ‘Red Routes’ – the main arterial roads that carry a third of the
capital’s traffic.
Other towns and cities including Bristol, Manchester, Birmingham, Edinburgh say they also intend to introduce the new limits.
The minimum fine fore motorists caught breaking the 20mph limit will be £100 fine and three points on their driving licence.
The
AA says the new limits are being driven more by ‘dogma’ than road
safety. A spokesman said: ‘These 20mph zones are popping up like spring
daffodils.
‘There
is a lot of fear among drivers that, with 20mph being a relatively
unfamiliar speed, widespread speed camera use will make them look more
at their speedometers than at what is happening on populated streets in
front of them.’
If the trials in London (
due to last 18-months) are judged a success, the 20mph limits will be
made permanent and imposed on 30 miles of key ‘Red Routes’ considered
by transport bosses to be ‘more local road than motorway’. Some 175
miles of residential streets.
Under
the new London scheme, the first road to convert to 20mph next month
will be Commercial Street in Shoreditch, linking into plans for Tower
Hamlets and Hackney to become 20mph boroughs.
Rod
King, founder of the ‘20’s Plenty for Us’ campaign group, said: ‘The
current 30mph national limit is being rejected as “unfit for purpose”
for communities so we’re setting out a series of government actions
required for a planned transition to a UK default urban limit of 20mph
by 2020.’
A
Department for Transport spokesman said: ‘Research shows 20mph zones
can save lives and this government has made it easier for councils to
introduce them.
‘It is for local authorities to set speed limits and for the police to decide how best to enforce them.’
The
spokesman added: ‘We are undertaking a three-year research project to
better understand the effect of 20mph zones and their impact on local
communities.’